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Deep Purple, the band behind Ritchie Blackmore's guitar, Jon Lord's Hammond organ, and Ian Paice's drums

Deep Purple formed in London in 1968 and has run through nine lineups, Mark I to Mark IX. The 1970 hard-rock breakthrough In Rock, Machine Head's Smoke on the Water, the 2016 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction, and the new 2026 album SPLAT!. Every documented member's gear, with citations.

Reviewed by the Change Your Strings editorial team ·

Deep Purple formed in London in 1968 and has cycled through nine lineups, Mark I to Mark IX. The classic Mark II era, Ritchie Blackmore, Ian Gillan, Roger Glover, Jon Lord, and Ian Paice, produced In Rock, Machine Head, and Smoke on the Water. Blackmore played Fender Stratocasters; Lord drove his Hammond organ through a distorted Marshall stack. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, 2016. SPLAT!, its 24th studio album, arrived July 2026.

At a glance

Role

Band

Active

1968-1976; 1984-present

Affiliations

  • Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, inducted 2016 (Performer category, inducted by Lars Ulrich of Metallica)
  • More than 100 million records sold worldwide
  • Guinness Book of World Records, 1975: listed as "the globe's loudest band" for a 1972 concert at London's Rainbow Theatre
  • Ranked No. 22 on VH1's Greatest Artists of Hard Rock
  • earMUSIC (current label, SPLAT!, released July 2026)

Notable credits

  • Deep Purple in Rock (1970)
  • Machine Head (1972)
  • Made in Japan (1972, live)
  • Burn (1974)
  • Perfect Strangers (1984)
  • SPLAT! (2026)
Sourcing13 citations · reviewed 2026-07-17· by Change Your Strings editorial team

The band, decoded

Deep Purple is the London band that put a distorted Hammond organ on equal footing with a screaming guitar, then spent five decades cycling through nine different lineups around that one idea. Formed in March 1968 by Ritchie Blackmore, keyboardist Jon Lord, bassist Nick Simper, and drummer Ian Paice, with vocalist Rod Evans completing the first lineup, the band found its defining sound in mid-1969 when Ian Gillan and Roger Glover replaced Evans and Simper. That five-piece, retroactively named "Mark II," recorded Deep Purple in Rock (1970), Machine Head (1972), and the riff that outlasted everything else in the catalog, "Smoke on the Water."

Nine lineups later, Deep Purple is still touring and still recording: SPLAT!, its 24th studio album, came out on July 3, 2026. Paice is the only member who has played on every era; Glover and Gillan aren't far behind. This page is the band-level reference: the full Mark-by-Mark lineup history, the 2016 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction, and the documented gear behind each classic-era member, cross-linked to CYS's full profiles where they exist.

From Roundabout to the 1968 debut

London businessman Tony Edwards financed a project originally conceived by ex-Searchers drummer Chris Curtis as a rotating-membership "supergroup" called Roundabout. Curtis was pushed out early, but the musicians he'd helped assemble stuck: classically trained Hammond organist Jon Lord, bassist Nick Simper, and, after Lord alerted them to the opening, guitarist Ritchie Blackmore, then working session gigs out of Hamburg. In March 1968 the group moved into Deeves Hall, a rehearsal house in South Mimms, Hertfordshire, kitted out with Marshall amplification and, at Lord's insistence, a Hammond C3. After auditioning "dozens" of singers, the band settled on Rod Evans of the club band the Maze, whose drummer, an 18-year-old Ian Paice, came with him.

During an April 1968 tour of Denmark and Sweden, Blackmore proposed renaming the band Deep Purple, after his grandmother's favorite song. The band recorded its debut, Shades of Deep Purple, at Pye Studios in London that May; a cover of Joe South's "Hush" reached No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 that September, and the band spent the rest of 1968 touring the US behind Cream. Two more albums, The Book of Taliesyn and the self-titled Deep Purple, followed before Lord, Blackmore, and Paice decided in 1969 that Evans and Simper didn't fit the heavier direction they wanted to take the band.

Nine lineups: the Marks, era by era

Mark I (1968) through Mark IX (2022-present)

Mark I (March 1968 - July 1969)
Rod Evans on vocals and Nick Simper on bass, alongside Blackmore, Lord, and Paice. Three albums: Shades of Deep Purple, The Book of Taliesyn, and the self-titled Deep Purple. Lord, Blackmore, and Paice dismissed Evans and Simper in 1969, wanting a heavier sound.
Mark II (July 1969 - June 1973)
Ian Gillan and Roger Glover, recruited together from Episode Six, replaced Evans and Simper. The band's most acclaimed era: Deep Purple in Rock (1970), Fireball (1971), Machine Head (1972), Who Do We Think We Are (1973), and the live Made in Japan (1972). Gillan gave notice in October 1972; the final show was June 29, 1973, in Osaka.
Mark III (September 1973 - April 1975)
David Coverdale and Glenn Hughes, of Trapeze, replaced Gillan and Glover; Paul Rodgers turned down the vocalist job to help start Bad Company instead. Burn and Stormbringer, both 1974, pushed the sound toward funk and soul. Blackmore left in 1975 over musical differences.
Mark IV (June 1975 - March 1976)
Ex-James Gang guitarist Tommy Bolin replaced Blackmore for one album, Come Taste the Band (1975). The band split in July 1976; Bolin died of a drug overdose that December, five months later.
Eight dark years (1976-1984)
No Deep Purple activity. Blackmore ran Rainbow, Gillan fronted solo bands before a one-album stint in Black Sabbath, and Coverdale founded Whitesnake, whose early lineups also included Paice and Lord.
Mark II reunion (April 1984 - December 1989)
Lord, Blackmore, Glover, Gillan, and Paice reformed for Perfect Strangers (1984) and The House of Blue Light (1987). The band fired Gillan again in 1989 over creative and personal differences.
Mark V (December 1989 - August 1992)
Joe Lynn Turner, previously Blackmore's singer in Rainbow, replaced Gillan for one album, Slaves and Masters (1990). Turner was dismissed in August 1992 so Gillan could return for a planned 25th-anniversary tour.
Mark II again, then VI and VII (August 1992 - March 2002)
Gillan's return produced The Battle Rages On... (1993), but Blackmore, unhappy with the decision, played his final Deep Purple show that November. Joe Satriani filled in through mid-1994; Steve Morse then took the job permanently, recording Purpendicular (1996) and Abandon (1998).
Mark VIII (March 2002 - March 2022)
Jon Lord retired amicably in March 2002; Don Airey, who'd previously worked with Glover in Rainbow, took the keyboard chair, leaving Paice the only member left from 1968. Twenty stable years and six albums: Bananas (2003), Rapture of the Deep (2005), Now What?! (2013), Infinite (2017), Whoosh! (2020), and the covers record Turning to Crime (2021).
Mark IX (September 2022 - present)
Steve Morse stepped back in March 2022 to care for his wife's illness; Irish guitarist Simon McBride, who'd already toured with both Gillan and Airey, covered his shows that summer and was confirmed as permanent guitarist that September. The lineup released =1 in 2024 and SPLAT! in July 2026.
Deep Purple's four lead guitarists, era by era
Ritchie BlackmoreTommy BolinSteve MorseSimon McBride
Years in the band1968-1975; 1984-19931975-19761994-20222022-present
Marks playedI, II, III, II (1984 reunion), V, II (1992)IVVII, VIIIIX
Studio albums on guitar13, Shades of Deep Purple (1968) through Stormbringer (1974) in his first stint; Perfect Strangers (1984) through The Battle Rages On... (1993) in his second1, Come Taste the Band (1975)8, Purpendicular (1996) through Turning to Crime (2021)2, =1 (2024) and SPLAT! (2026)
How the tenure ended1975: musical differences, formed Rainbow. 1993: friction over Gillan's return and Turner's firingDied of a drug overdose in December 1976, five months after the band's breakupLeft in 2022 to care for his wife's illnessStill the band's guitarist as of 2026

Ritchie Blackmore's guitar rig

Strings, factory-fit

Fender USA Bullets 3250L (.009-.042)

The nickel-plated steel set that ships on Blackmore's own Fender signature Stratocaster. Bullet-end construction seats into a Strat tremolo block for tuning stability under heavy whammy-bar use, a documented Blackmore habit.

Source: Fender, official product page.

Guitar, since the 1970s

Scalloped Fender Stratocaster

Blackmore switched from Gibson to Fender between In Rock (1970) and Fireball (1971). His current signature model reproduces his favorite 1970s Strat: a graduated scalloped fingerboard, dual Seymour Duncan Quarter Pound Flat SSL-4 pickups, and a non-active dummy middle pickup.

Source: Ritchie Blackmore's full gear profile.

Ritchie Blackmore Approved
Fender

USA Bullets 3250L Nickel Plated Steel (.009-.042)

.009 – .042
Price tier: $

Why this one: The factory-fit set on Blackmore's own signature Stratocaster, and the easiest way to get close to his Deep Purple and Rainbow-era tone without hunting down the heavier UK-only Picato set he also plays.

E StandardHard rockClassic rock
Ritchie Blackmore full gear profile →

Jon Lord's Hammond organ and the Beast

Jon Lord, born John Douglas Lord on June 9, 1941, in Leicester, studied classical piano from age five and carried that grounding, Bach especially, into a rock instrument nobody had pushed this hard before. He co-founded Deep Purple in 1968 and played on every album from the 1968 debut through 1998's Abandon, retiring amicably in March 2002. He was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame alongside the rest of the band in 2016; he had died on July 16, 2012, in London, at 71.

The signature sound · from Machine Head (1972) onward

Hammond C3 through a Marshall stack, "the Beast"

Lord drove his Hammond organ straight into distorted Marshall amplification, a rig his bandmates nicknamed the Beast, most prominently on the Machine Head sessions. The goal, by his own account, was to compete on equal volume terms with Blackmore's overdriven guitar, an approach no other rock keyboardist had taken that far.

Source: The Globe and Mail.

The ring modulator · circa 1972 onward

An unmarked box bolted to the Hammond

In Roger Glover's own words, from an archived 1995 newsgroup post: the device was "an ugly, square box secured (nailed probably!) to the left side of his C3," built by a company called Gibson that Glover said he believed was a different company from the guitar maker. It produced the harmonically-distorted sweep heard on "Lazy" and the middle section of "Woman From Tokyo."

Source: The Highway Star, Deep Purple Appreciation Society archive.

By the Purpendicular tour in the mid-1990s his rig had modernized considerably: a Hammond XB-2, Yamaha DX-7 and Korg M1 synthesizers, a Roland piano, and two Leslie 122 cabinets. Steve Morse said he personally encouraged Lord to bring back more distortion in that era, going as far as lending him a guitar effects unit. Lord doesn't have a full CYS gear profile yet; this section is the fullest sourced account on the site so far.

Roger Glover and the bass chair

Current main · since the mid-1990s

Vigier Excess Roger Glover Original

A solid alder body, maple neck, and 24 frets, built with Vigier's own single-coil pickups. Glover joined Deep Purple's Mark II lineup in 1969 alongside Ian Gillan and co-wrote the title of "Smoke on the Water" after the phrase came to him in a dream two days after the Montreux casino fire that inspired the song.

Source: Vigier Guitars, official product page.

Mark II and Rainbow eras

Fender Precision, Rickenbacker 4001, Gibson Thunderbird

Glover played a Fender Precision and a Rickenbacker 4001 through Deep Purple's Mark II run, then a Gibson Thunderbird after joining Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow from 1979 to 1984. He rejoined Deep Purple for the Mark II reunion in April 1984 and has stayed in the band ever since.

Source: Roger Glover's full bass profile.

Roger Glover Approved
Ernie Ball Super Slinky Bass (.045-.100) .45–.100 strings
Ernie Ball

Super Slinky Bass (.045-.100)

.045 – .100
Price tier: $

Why this one: Wikipedia documents Glover playing Ernie Ball strings since the mid-1990s without naming an exact gauge. His signature Vigier ships stock at .040-.095; Super Slinky Bass at .045-.100 is the closest current Ernie Ball four-string match.

E Standard (4-string)Hard rockClassic rock
Roger Glover full bass profile →

Ian Paice's drum kit

The only ever-present member
Paice has played on every Deep Purple lineup since the band's March 1968 founding, the sole musician to survive all nine Marks. Jon Lord came close (1968-1976, 1984-2002) but retired before the band's most recent 20-year stretch.
Drum kit
Pearl, per his own official Pearl artist page: a 24x14 bass drum, five rack toms, two floor toms, and the IP1465 Ian Paice Signature Snare, a 14x6.5 inch chrome-plated steel shell built in collaboration with him.
Cymbals
Paiste, an artist relationship documented since June 1971. His live setup is a personal selection of standard 2002-series catalog models, a 22-inch ride, 22-inch crash, 8-inch splash, and 15-inch hi-hat, not a dedicated namesake line.

Paice's playing anchors every era: the single-stroke roll velocity on "Highway Star" (Machine Head, 1972) is one of the most-imitated drum breaks in hard rock, and the composed, 9-plus-minute solo "The Mule" on Made in Japan (1972) remains a genre-defining showcase.

Ian Gillan and the other voices

Ian Gillan, born August 19, 1945, in Chiswick, West London, joined Deep Purple in 1969 alongside Roger Glover, arriving together from their previous band, Episode Six. He fronted the classic Mark II run through 1973, then left to build the Ian Gillan Band and, later, the band simply called Gillan. In 1983 he spent a year as Black Sabbath's vocalist, replacing Ronnie James Dio for the album Born Again, one of the more polarizing records in either band's catalog. He rejoined Deep Purple's Mark II reunion in 1984, was fired in 1989, returned again in 1992, and has fronted every lineup since, including Mark IX's SPLAT! in 2026.

Three other vocalists have fronted the band. Rod Evans sang on the Mark I catalog before his 1969 dismissal. David Coverdale replaced Gillan in Mark III, recording Burn and Stormbringer before leaving in 1976 to found Whitesnake, a band Paice and Lord both later played in. Joe Lynn Turner, previously Ritchie Blackmore's singer in Rainbow, fronted the single-album Mark V lineup in 1990 before Gillan's 1992 return.

The 2016 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction

Deep Purple was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016, in the Performer category, at an April 8 ceremony at Barclays Center in Brooklyn. Metallica's Lars Ulrich delivered the induction speech, expressing bewilderment that the band had waited so long, decades after contemporaries Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath. The Hall's official plaque credits eight members across the band's history: Roger Glover, Rod Evans, Ritchie Blackmore, Jon Lord, Ian Paice, Ian Gillan, Glenn Hughes, and David Coverdale.

Ritchie Blackmore did not attend. Gillan, Glover, and Paice performed "Smoke on the Water" at the ceremony alongside the band's then-current touring lineup, guitarist Steve Morse and keyboardist Don Airey. Jon Lord, who had died four years earlier, was inducted posthumously.

SPLAT! and Deep Purple in 2026

Deep Purple's current lineup, the one fans and the band itself call Mark IX, is Ian Gillan, Roger Glover, Ian Paice, Don Airey, and Simon McBride, in place since September 2022 when McBride's stand-in role for the departing Steve Morse became permanent. The band released its 24th studio album, SPLAT!, worldwide on July 3, 2026, on earMUSIC, produced by longtime collaborator Bob Ezrin, who has also produced the band's previous five studio records dating back to Now What?! (2013), several of which topped the album charts in Germany and Switzerland. Three singles preceded it: "Arrogant Boy" (May 2026), "Diablo" (June 2026), and "Guilt Trippin'" (June 2026).

"Deep Purple is in a great place right now," Gillan said in the band's own announcement. The record turns what the band describes as "the end of humanity" into a hard rock concept album, framed as transformation rather than destruction. Deep Purple has an extensive world tour booked for the rest of 2026, spanning European festival dates, North American amphitheaters through August and September, and further European and South American shows through the year's end.

Where to start listening

If you're new to Deep Purple
Machine Head (1972). "Highway Star," "Smoke on the Water," and "Space Truckin'" in one 37-minute record, the clearest single statement of what Mark II did better than almost anyone in 1972.
If you want the harder turn
Deep Purple in Rock (1970). The album where the band abandoned its earlier orchestral-pop leanings and set the template that Machine Head would perfect two years later.
If you want the underrated pivot
Burn (1974). David Coverdale and Glenn Hughes pushed Mark III toward funk and soul without losing the band's hard-rock backbone; a genuinely different Deep Purple record that still holds up.
If you want where the band is now
SPLAT! (2026). The Mark IX lineup's second studio album, and a working rock band 58 years after Deeves Hall, still touring behind new material rather than a nostalgia circuit.